Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars

Semih Metals, an Istanbul-based Turkish company, is a foremost tool and die steel O1 bar manufacturer and supplier, which offers high-quality oil-hardening tool steel with good machinability and dimensional stability for precision tooling and die-making processes. With its good machinability and dimensional stability, O1 tool steel is a first choice in metalworking, mold-making, and general manufacturing industries. Semih Metals maintains each O1 bar to high standards of quality and performance via sophisticated manufacturing techniques and strict quality control. Through steady supply capabilities and customer-oriented service, Semih Metals is a reliable business partner for long-life and high-performance tool steel solutions.

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O1 Tool Steel Round Bar

Die Steel O1 Rods

O1 Tool and Die Steel Bar

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What is Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars?

Tool and Die Steel O1 is a high-carbon, oil-hardening tool steel with the typical composition of 0.9% carbon, 1.0–1.2% manganese, and minute quantities of chromium, tungsten, and vanadium. It is renowned for its great wear resistance, edge holding capacity, and good stability in dimensions during heat treatment. O1 oil hardens, which reduces distortion over water-hardening steels. It undergoes a normal hardness of 57–63 HRC after sufficient heat treatment and possesses good toughness and machinability in annealed state, becoming ideal for intricate or precision-machined tools.

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Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars Specifications

  • Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
  • Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
  • Form : Round
  • Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
  • Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
  • Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
  • Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES O1 STEEL (%)
Carbon 0.85-1.00
Manganese 1.00-1.40
Silicon 0.50
Chromium 0.40-0.60
Nickel 0.30
Tungsten 0.40-0.60
Vanadium 0.30
Copper 0.25
Phosphorus 0.03
Sulfur 0.03

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES O1 STEEL (Imperial)
Tensile Strength 245000 psi
Yield Strength 218000 psi
Elongation at Break 0.00%
Modulus of Elasticity 31000 ksi
Hardness (Rockwell) 50
Hardness (Vickers) 517
Hardness (Knoop) 513

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Why Semih Metals?

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars

Country USA German Japan
Standard ASTM A681 DIN EN ISO 4957 JIS G4404
Grades O1 1.2510/100MnCrW4 SKS3

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars

Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal expansion 10.6 x 10-6/ºC 20-260

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Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars Types

Chrome Molybdenum Steel O1 Bright Rods
O1 Cold Rolled Die Steel Bar
CrMo O1 Cold Drawn Bars
O1 Hot Forged Round Bars
O1 Hot Rolled Tool Steel Bar
Tool and Die Steel O1 Threaded Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When choosing O1 tool and die steel bars, consider factors like hardness, wear resistance, machinability, heat treatment requirements, intended application (e.g., cutting, stamping), and cost-effectiveness for long-term use.

O1 tool and die steel bars have moderate resistance to corrosion due to their carbon content and alloy composition. However, they are not stainless and can rust without proper maintenance, such as coating or regular oiling.

O1 tool and die steel can be welded, but it's crucial to preheat and control cooling rates to prevent cracking. Post-welding heat treatment is recommended to restore its hardness and properties.

Tool and Die Steel O1 Bars Uses

O1 tool steel bars are often utilized in applications where surface hardness is high, there is good wear resistance, and dimensional accuracy. Some common applications are dies, punches, cutting tools, broaches, knives, gauges, and plastic and rubber processing molds. It finds particular popularity in applications where fine detail and sharp edges are critical, for instance in woodworking or engraving tools. Because of its oil-hardening property, O1 provides tighter control over distortion compared to water-hardening grades and is, therefore, suitable for tools whose dimensions and surface finishes have to be precise after heat treatment.

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