Semih Metals, located in Istanbul, Turkey, stands out as a top manufacturer and supplier of High Speed Steel (HSS) M2 bars, known for their dependable performance in tooling and industrial applications around the globe. These M2 bars are celebrated for their perfect blend of hardness, toughness, and wear resistance. At Semih Metals, each bar is crafted with meticulous quality control to ensure they meet international standards. Industries such as machining, metalworking, die-making, and precision manufacturing rely on these bars, where cutting efficiency and tool longevity are crucial.
High Speed Steel M2, or UNS T11302, is a molybdenum-based grade that features about 0.85% carbon, 6.0% tungsten, 5.0% molybdenum, 4.0% chromium, and 2.0% vanadium. This unique composition grants it impressive hardness and abrasion resistance while still maintaining good toughness. After undergoing proper heat treatment, M2 bars typically achieve hardness values ranging from 63 to 66 HRC. The alloy is recognized for its excellent grindability, red hardness (the ability to keep its hardness at elevated temperatures), and overall stability, making it a versatile choice for both high-speed and general-purpose tool applications.
| ASTM A600 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | Mo | W | |||||||
| M2 regular C | 0.78 | 0.88 | 0.15 | 0.40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.45 | 3.75 | 4.50 | 1.75 | 2.20 | 4.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 6.75 |
| DIN ISO 4957 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | Mo | W | |||||||
| 1.3343 | 0.86 | 0.94 | … | … | … | … | … | 0.45 | 3.80 | 4.50 | 1.70 | 2.10 | 4.70 | 5.20 | 5.90 | 6.70 |
| JIS G4403 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | Mo | W | |||||||
| SKH51 | 0.80 | 0.88 | … | 0.40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | … | 0.45 | 3.80 | 4.50 | 1.70 | 2.10 | 4.70 | 5.20 | 5.90 | 6.70 |
| Mechanical properties | Metric | Imperial |
| Hardness, Rockwell C (tempered at 1150°F, quenched at 2200°F) | 62 | 62 |
| Hardness, Rockwell C (as hardened, quenched at 2200°F) | 65 | 65 |
| Compressive yield strength (when tempered at 300°F) | 3250 MPa | 471000 psi |
| Izod impact unnotched (when tempered at 300°F) | 67 J | 49.4 ft-lb |
| Abrasion (loss in mm3, as-hardened; ASTM G65) | 25.8 | 25.8 |
| Abrasion (loss in mm3, tempered at 1275°F; ASTM G65) | 77.7 | 77.7 |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
| Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30458 ksi |
| Country | USA | German | Japan |
| Standard | ASTM A600 | DIN EN ISO 4957 | JIS G4403 |
| Grades | M2 | 1.3343 | SKH51 |
| Thermal properties | Metric | Imperial |
| CTE, linear (@20.0 – 100°C/ 68.0 – 212°F) | 10 μm/m°C | 5.56 μin/in°F |
| CTE, linear (@20.0 – 500°C/68.0 – 932°F) | 12.2 μm/m°C | 6.78 μin/in°F |
| CTE, linear (@20.0 – 850°C/68.0 – 1560°F) | 12.6 μm/m°C | 7 μin/in°F |
| DENSITY (G/CM 3) | 8.08 |
| DENSITY (LB/IN 3) | 0.292 |
| MELTING POINT (°C) | 1425 |
| MELTING POINT (°F) | 2600 |
Yes, High-Speed Steel M2 can be welded, but it requires careful heat control. Preheating, welding with proper filler material, and post-weld heat treatment are necessary to avoid cracking and preserve hardness.
High-Speed Steel M2 bars are not ideal for high-temperature applications, as they can lose hardness and wear resistance above 540°C, limiting their performance in extreme heat conditions.
High-Speed Steel M2 bars should be stored in a dry, cool environment to prevent corrosion. They should be kept off the ground, ideally on wooden or metal racks, and away from moisture or chemicals.
M2 bars are commonly used to manufacture cutting tools like twist drills, milling cutters, reamers, saw blades, punches, and dies. Their capacity to retain sharpness and structural integrity under heat and high stress makes them perfect for both manual and CNC machining operations. M2 strikes a great balance between performance and cost, which is why it’s one of the most popular high-speed steels in the metalworking, automotive, aerospace, and toolmaking industries. Its versatility and durability guarantee consistent results in both roughing and finishing operations across a range of materials, including carbon steel, alloy steel, and cast iron.






We provide products that come with both mill test certificates and third-party test certificates, ensuring the highest standards of quality and compliance.
Semih Metals is a leading manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of high-quality bars, rods, and forgings, catering to various industries in Istanbul, Turkey
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